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外贸常用词汇中英文对照

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外贸常用词汇中英文对照

    出口信贷 export credit

    出口津贴 export subsidy

    商品倾销 dumping

    外汇倾销 exchange dumping

    优惠关税 special preferences

    保税仓库 bonded warehouse

    贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

    贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

    进口配额制 import quotas

    自由贸易区 free trade zone

    对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

    国际贸易值 value of international trade

    普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

    最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
trade term / price term 价格术语 

    world / international market price 国际市场价格 

    FOB (free on board) 离岸价 

    C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 

    CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 

    freight 运费 

    wharfage 码头费 

    landing charges 卸货费 

    customs duty 关税 

    port dues 港口税 

    import surcharge 进口附加税 

    import variable duties 进口差价税 

    commission 佣金 

    return commission 回佣,回扣 

    price including commission 含佣价 

    net price 净价 

    wholesale price 批发价 

    discount / allowance 折扣 

    retail price 零售价 

    spot price 现货价格 

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